2012年GCT考试英语每日一练（四十一）

1. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____________ what to do and what not to do.

A. being told     B. telling          C. to be told         D. to tell

2. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said __________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.

A. to have been translated             B. to translate

C. to be translated                     D. to have translated

3. The letter seemed ___________ by a child.

A. to have written                     B. to write

C. to be writing                       D. to have been written

4. As __________ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.

A. being          B. is              C. to be             D. been

5. We left the meeting, there obviously ___________ no point in staying.

A. were          B. being           C. to be             D. having

1．【答案】A

【解析】resist后可跟动名词，而不跟不定式作宾语。由于非谓语动词tell和句子主语的逻辑动宾关系，因此A项正确。例如：One cannot help being old，but one can resist being aged. 人无法不老，但是可以抵制衰老。I cannot resist going up with this every night，and trying his door．我禁不住每天晚上带着这个东西上楼，去敲他的门。

2．【答案】A

【解析】本题旨在考查不定式的不同形式。不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生，例如：He is said to have written a new book about workers．据说他又写了一本关于工人的书。当不定式的逻辑主语为该不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动形式，例如：It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here．我很荣幸应邀在这里演讲。根据句意我们知道，本句中的不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生，又因为句子的主语与该不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的完成被动形式，故A项正确。C项的时态不符合题意，D项忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系，而B项既不符合时态，又忽略了主语和不定式之间的逻辑关系。由此可见，B项、C项和D项都不是正确答案。

3．【答案】D

【解析】根据句子结构，此处应用不定式的被动式，由于该不定式与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应使用被动形式，故D项为唯一正确答案。

4．【答案】B

【解析】as可用作关系代词，引导定语从句，起承接前面主句内容或引出后续主句内容的作用，as在从句中作主语或宾语，指代整个主句，例如：As is announced in the papers，our country has launched successfully another communications satellite．报上宣布，我国又成功发射了一颗通信卫星。As is known to all，contributions to computer technology are no longer confined to any one country．众所周知，对计算机技术作出贡献的，已经不再局限于某一个国家了。有时，助动词be可以省略，例如：As discussed in the previous chapter，communicative teaching of English is of great value．正如前一章所讨论的，英语交际教学法很有价值。由此分析可以看出，只有B项最符合题意。

5．【答案】B

【解析】”there+being+名词”是一个独立分词结构，可以作状语，需要注意的是，此时being不可省略。例如：There being no work，they decided to go to the movies．由于无事可做，他们决定去看电影。There being no bus，they had to set out on foot．由于没有公共汽车，他们只好步行前往。