2009年GCT英语核心词汇(清华在线独家解析)
2009-07-23 11:49:56 www.gct-online.com
01. abandon:
基本含义及其用法:
(1) ~ sb:放弃,抛弃不顾义务,忠诚或责任而不予支持或帮助;遗弃:
Never abandon our friend in trouble. 永远不要置朋友于危难之中而不顾。
(2) ~ sth:离弃,丢弃,通过离开、停止操作或不再居住而放弃,特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果:
The captain made the tough decision that they abandon the ship. 船长做出艰难的决定:弃船。-
(3) abandon doing 放弃做某事:
He abandoned smoking.
(4)~oneself to (doing) sth: 使自己沉湎于(做)……
After they departed, he abandoned himself to drinking: 自从他们分手以后,他就一直沉湎于醉酒。(从这个意义上,abandon还可以用作名词,意思是“狂热”)
He abandoned himself to despair, to some extent. 从某种意义上说,他自暴自弃了。
近义词:
give up: give up doing 联想:quit
desert :(形近词)联想:deserve (应得(惩罚或者奖赏): you deserve it!);dessert 餐后甜点
复习提醒:从2003到2006年的GCT考试中这个词还没有作为考点出现过,引起重视的程度为*****
02. access
基本含义及其用法
1. 通道,入口,出口,
2. The main access to (= entrance to) the building
3. 使用途径接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段;通道
4. The only access to the village is by boat. 进入村庄唯一的途径就是驾船。
(2) The right to approach, enter, exit, or make use of:接近权,享用权,出入权接近、进入、出去或使用的权力:
5. has access to the restricted area; has access to classified material. 有权进入禁区/使用已归类的材料;To obtain access to (data or processes). 接近,进入获得接触(数据或程序)的途径
6. The tax inspector had/gained complete access to the company files
同类词汇/词形变异
accessible:
The resort is easily accessible by road, rail and air. (Be reached easily)
Covent Garden has made some attempt to make opera accessible to a wider public.
(Be understood easily)
accessibility:
Two new roads are being built to increase accessibility to the town centre.
点击下载完整版:2009年GCT英语核心词汇精解
点击下载MP3版:清华在线GCT英语核心词汇精解