2012年GCT考试英语每日一练（三十四）

1. As a public relations officer, he is said ____________ some very influential people.

A. to know                          B. to be knowing

C. to have been knowing               D. to have known

2. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ___________.

A. to be shown                       B. to have shown

C. to have been shown                 D. being shown

3. If I had remembered __________ the window, the thief would not have got in.

A. to close                           B. closing

C. to have closed                      D. having closed

4. If you want___________ you have to get the fund somewhere.

A. that the job is done                B. the job done

C. to have done the job                D. the job that is done

5. Mr. Johnson preferred ____________ heavier work to do.

A. to be given                       B. to be giving

C. to have given                       D. having given

1．【答案】A

【解析】从句子结构我们可以看出，这里的不定式作主语he的补足语。另外，我们还可以看出不定式所表示的动作和主句动作没有严格的时态意义上的差别，因此选择A项。例如：If money is not your servant，it will be your master．The covetous man cannot so properly be said to possess wealth，as that may be said to possess him．如果金钱不是你的奴仆，它将成为你的主人。一个贪婪的人，与其说他拥有财富，不如说财富拥有他。

2．【答案】A

【解析】remain意为”依然；继续存在”，remain to do意为”仍然是……”，例如：Their object remains to investigate the matter thoroughly．他们的目的仍然是彻底调查这一事件。remain to be done 结构意为”某事有待去做”，例如：Many problems remain to be settled．许多问题有待解决。由此可见D项错误。由于relationship和show是逻辑动宾关系，因此该不定式应该使用被动形式，所以B项错误。由于remain后的不定式是仍然未发出的动作，故不能使用完成形式，所以C项错误。

3．【答案】A

【解析】remember后可接动名词或动词不定式，但意义不同。后接动名词时表示该动名词所表示的动作已经发生，例如：I remember seeing her once somewhere．我记得在哪里见过她。后面接不定式时表示该不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。例如：I must remember to take my notebooks with me．我必须记着带笔记本。根据题意我们可以看出，本句中非谓语动词所表示的动作没有发生，因此正确答案是A项。C项虽也是不定式，但不定式的完成形式表示该动作在谓语动词的动作以前发生，例如：He is said to have written a new book about workers．据说他又写了一本关于工人的书。显然C项不合题意。

4．【答案】B

【解析】want sth．done意为”希望，想要(把某事做好)”，例如：The teacher wanted the papers handed in at the end of the term．老师希望论文在学期末交上。Do you want this box opened? 你想打开这个箱子吗? 由此可见，B项符合题意，为正确答案。want后面一般不接宾语从句，故A项错误。不定式的完成时表示该不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，因此C项用在此处不合题意。D项中含有一个定语从句，用在此处也不合题意。

5．【答案】A

【解析】动词prefer后面接名词、动名词或动词不定式，表示”宁可，更喜欢”，例如：I prefer a simple life．我更喜欢俭朴的生活。I prefer walking to cycling．与骑车相比，我更喜欢步行。He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them．他宁可自己动手写信，也不愿口授。由此我们可以看出，prefer后面的动名词或动词不定式的所表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑动宾关系，所以give应使用被动形式，故A项是正确答案