2012年GCT考试英语基础串讲之语态
2012-03-28 11:40:17 www.gct-online.com
一. 英语语态定义：
语态（voice) 是一种动词形式，表示主语与谓语动词所表示的动作之间的关系。
二. 分类：
主动语态：active voice
被动语态：passive voice
构成：be+done
三. 使用场景
1. 无需指出动作的执行者或动作执行者不明确时。
Printing was introduced into Europe from China.
2. 为强调动作的承受者。
Four people were killed and thirty-one were injured in the bomb attack.
3. 习惯说法
He was born in 1982.
4. 为了句式结构整齐修辞的需要。
Yesterday he visited our university and was welcomed by the president.
5. 文体的需要。
四.形式
1 一般现在时
The content of each word is collected, along with the word itself.
2 现在进行时
A bridge is being built there.
3 一般过去时
He was hit by a car and his arm was broken.
4 过去进行时
He was being treated in the emergency room when I arrived at the hospital.
5 一般将来时
A new school will be set up in our neighborhood.
6 现在完成时
The work has been done.
7 过去完成时
50 graduates had been sent to that area by the end of last year.
五.重要考点
1 动词短语中，一般不能拆分
The doctor has been sent for.
The patients are well looked after in the hospital.
2 有情态动词时
The project can be completed and will be completed this year.
3 不及物动词，系表动词及不及物动词词组无被动结构
不能用于被动语态的动词和词组come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
The story took place in 1949.
4 双宾结构
He told her a story.
She was told a story./A story was told to her.
I bought her a cup of tea.
A cup of tea was bought for her./ She was bought a cup of tea.
