2012年GCT考试英语基础串讲之语态
2012-03-28 11:40:17 www.gct-online.com
5 不带to 的不定式结构在被动语态中不省to. 如感官动词和使动词等（make/let/see. etc)
I saw her pass by the window./ She was seen to pass by the window.
6 某些形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。(easy, difficult, hard etc)
English is difficult to learn.
7 Want, deserve, need, require, stand, take, won’t bear with 等词后跟主动形式的动名词表被动。
The work needs doing(=needs to be done)
The rule will take some learning.
8 其他主动表被动的情况（wash, write, sell, eat, keep, open, read, ride, lock, shut等)
This type of recorder sells well.销路好
This kind of shirt washes well.耐洗
The pen writes well.这笔很好用
I was to blame for the accident. 那件事故我应该承担责任。
Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。
The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。
The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。
The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。
9 常见介词
By表示动作的执行者和施动者； with(tools)表示用某种工具； of可见原材料（物理变化）；from看不见原材料（化学变化）（be made of/ be made from)
10 非谓语动词的被动结构
有些常用经典被动句型：
It is said that… 据说 …
It is reported that… 据报道 …
It is believed that… 大家相信 …
It is hoped that… 大家希望 …
It is well known that… 众所周知 …
It is thought that… 大家认为 …
It is suggested that… 据建议 …
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然 …
It has been decided that… 大家决定 …
It must be remember that…务必记住的是 …
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
六.常用的过去分词结构如下
过去分词作形容词引出的介词不一定都是by, 因此我们许注意常用的固定搭配：
be acquainted with 熟悉 be annoyed with生气
be contented with 满意 be covered with被..覆盖
be disgusted with伪装 be gratified with满足
be satisfied with满意 be exhausted with筋疲力尽
be ashamed of 羞耻 be beloved of为..所爱
be convinced of 相信 be made of由…组成
be tired of 厌倦 be amazed at吃惊
be astonished at 吃惊 be disappointed at失望
be surprised at 惊讶 be terrified at惊吓
be absorbed in 被吸引 be caught in 被困
be interested in 感兴趣 be devoted to致力于
be known to 对…知名的 be known for由于..出名
be involved in 牵涉，卷入，参与
