2012年GCT考试单科精练：英语篇（四）

1. I will not spend so much money on that fur coat, for I don’t think it is _____________.

A. worth buying                      B. worth to buy

C. worthy buying                    D. worthy of buy

2. Oh, what a nuisance! It __________ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.

A. would have been                   B. had been

C. would be                          D. was

3. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___________ your advice.

A. follow                              B. had followed

C. would follow                        D. have followed

4. Had he worked harder, he ___________ the exams.

A. must have got through             B. would have got through

C. would get through                  D. could get through

5. Wouldn’t you rather your child ____________to bed early?

A. go            B. went           C. would go         D. goes

1．【答案】A

【解析】be worth doing sth．是固定用法，意思是”值得做某事”．worth是介词，后面多跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式，例如：This coat is worth the money．这件大衣的确值这些钱。worthy是形容词，作表语时跟介词of连用，例如：That is very worthy of our attention．那件事很值得我们注意。另外，worthy后面也可以跟不定式，例如：He is worthy to receive the honor．(=He is worthy of the honor．)他应得到这个荣誉。

2．【答案】A

【解析】would have done可表示与过去事实相反的假设的结果，例如：If I had had the money last year，I would have bought a house．如果去年我有了这笔钱，我就会买一所房子了。If he had discovered the secret，he would have been surprised．假如他发现了这个秘密，就会感到惊讶的。但是，有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出求，而是隐含在上下文中，例如：I was away that day．Otherwise，I would have attended the lecture．那一天我不在家，否则我会去听演讲的。Make any noise，and you would be discovered．只要一出声就会被发现。因此答案是A项would have been。

3．【答案】B

【解析】if only”要是……多好啊”相当于wish，其后动词使用一般过去时或过去完成时分别表示对现在或对过去的虚拟，例如：If only I knew how to operate the radar. 我要是知道如何操作雷达就好了。If only I knew what you wanted! 我要是知道你想要什么就好了! If only she had known the change of the timetable in advance．她要是提前知道时刻表的改变就好了。因此，只有B项是正确答案。

4．【答案】B

【解析】本题旨在考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示对过去的假设，从句使用过去完成时，主句使用”would(should，could，might)+have+过去分词”。该题的前半部分是非真实条件从句的省略形式，从中我们可以看出在本句中虚拟语气表示的是对过去的假设，故只有B项是正确答案，例如：Had I answered the policeman seriously，I would not have been arrested．如果我认真地回答了警察的问题，我就不会被逮捕了。Had natural resources been fully utilized，industry would have developed more rapidly．如果自然资源得到了充分利用，工业的发展本可以更快些。

5．【答案】B

【解析】would rather或would sooner后跟宾语从句，该从句的主语和主句的主语不是同一个(些)人时，从句中使用过去时或过去完成时分别表示对现在或一般过去的虚拟，意为”宁愿某人做某事”，例如：I would rather you didn’t do it for the time being．我宁愿你目前不做这件事。I would rather you had been present．我宁愿你当时在场。